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Group 2 Syllabus , Exam pattern & Previous year questions & Question Bank PDF

Combined Civil Services Examination–II
(GROUP-II AND IIA)

Interview Posts and Non-Interview Posts Syllabus & Materials

Exam Pattern (தேர்வு முறை)

For Interview Posts

  • Main Written Exam: 300 Marks
  • Oral Test: 40 Marks
  • Total Marks: 340 Marks
  • Minimum Qualifying Marks: 102 / 340

For Non-Interview Posts

  • Main Written Exam: 300 Marks
  • Oral Test: N/A
  • Total Marks: 300 Marks
  • Minimum Qualifying Marks: 90 / 300
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General Studies (Preliminary Examination)

UNIT-I : GENERAL SCIENCE

  • Scientific Knowledge and Scientific temper - Power of Reasoning - Rote Learning Vs Conceptual Learning - Science as a tool to understand the past, present and future.
  • Nature of Universe - General Scientific Laws – Mechanics - Properties of Matter, Force, Motion and Energy - Everyday application of the basic principles of Mechanics, Electricity and Magnetism, Light, Sound, Heat, Nuclear Physics, Laser, Electronics and Communications.
  • Elements and Compounds, Acids, Bases, Salts, Petroleum Products, Fertilizers, Pesticides.
  • Main concepts of Life Science, Classification of Living Organisms, Evolution, Genetics, Physiology, Nutrition, Health and Hygiene, Human diseases.
  • Environment and Ecology.

UNIT-II : CURRENT EVENTS

  • History – Latest diary of events – National symbols – Profile of States – Eminent personalities and places in news – Sports – Books and authors.
  • Polity – Political parties and political system in India – Public awareness and General administration – Welfare oriented Government schemes and their utility, Problems in Public Delivery Systems.
  • Geography – Geographical landmarks.
  • Economics – Current socio – economic issues.
  • Science – Latest inventions in Science and Technology.

UNIT-III : GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA

  • Location – Physical features – Monsoon, rainfall, weather and climate – Water resources – Rivers in India – Soil, minerals and natural resources – Forest and wildlife – Agricultural pattern.
  • Transport – Communication.
  • Social geography – Population density and distribution – Racial, linguistic groups and major tribes.
  • Natural calamity – Disaster Management – Environmental pollution: Reasons and preventive measures – Climate change – Green energy.

UNIT-IV : HISTORY AND CULTURE OF INDIA

  • Indus valley civilization – Guptas, Delhi Sultans, Mughals and Marathas – Age of Vijayanagaram and Bahmani Kingdoms – South Indian history.
  • Change and Continuity in the Socio – Cultural History of India.
  • Characteristics of Indian culture, Unity in diversity – Race, language, custom.
  • India as a Secular State, Social Harmony.

UNIT-V : INDIAN POLITY

  • Constitution of India – Preamble to the Constitution – Salient features of the Constitution – Union, State and Union Territory.
  • Citizenship, Fundamental rights, Fundamental duties, Directive Principles of State Policy.
  • Union Executive, Union legislature – State Executive, State Legislature – Local governments, Panchayat Raj.
  • Spirit of Federalism: Centre – State Relationships.
  • Election – Judiciary in India – Rule of law.
  • Corruption in public life – Anti-corruption measures – Lokpal and LokAyukta – Right to Information – Empowerment of women – Consumer protection forums, Human rights charter.

UNIT-VI : INDIAN ECONOMY

  • Nature of Indian economy – Five-year plan models – an assessment – Planning Commission and Niti Ayog.
  • Sources of revenue – Reserve Bank of India – Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy – Finance Commission – Resource sharing between Union and State Governments – Goods and Services Tax.
  • Structure of Indian Economy and Employment Generation, Land reforms and Agriculture – Application of Science and Technology in agriculture – Industrial growth – Rural welfare oriented programmes – Social problems – Population, education, health, employment, poverty.

UNIT-VII : INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT

  • National renaissance – Early uprising against British rule – Indian National Congress – Emergence of leaders – B.R.Ambedkar, Bhagat Singh, Bharathiar, V.O.Chidambaranar, Jawaharlal Nehru, Kamarajar, Mahatma Gandhi, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Thanthai Periyar, Rajaji, Subash Chandra Bose and others.
  • Different modes of Agitation: Growth of Satyagraha and Militant movements.
  • Communalism and partition.

UNIT-VIII : History, Culture, Heritage and Socio-Political Movements in Tamil Nadu

  • History of Tamil Society, related Archaeological discoveries, Tamil Literature from Sangam age till contemporary times.
  • Thirukkural:
    (a) Significance as a Secular literature
    (b) Relevance to Everyday Life
    (c) Impact of Thirukkural on Humanity
    (d) Thirukkural and Universal Values – Equality, Humanism, etc
    (e) Relevance to Socio – Politico – Economic affairs
    (f) Philosophical content in Thirukkural
  • Role of Tamil Nadu in freedom struggle – Early agitations against British Rule – Role of women in freedom struggle.
  • Evolution of 19th and 20th Century Socio-Political movements in Tamil Nadu – Justice Party, Growth of Rationalism – Self Respect Movement, Dravidian movement and Principles underlying both these movements, Contributions of Thanthai Periyar and Perarignar Anna.

UNIT-IX : Development Administration in Tamil Nadu

  • Human Development Indicators in Tamil Nadu and a comparative assessment across the Country – Impact of Social Reform movements in the Socio – Economic Development of Tamil Nadu.
  • Political parties and Welfare schemes for various sections of people – Rationale behind Reservation Policy and access to Social Resources – Economic trends in Tamil Nadu – Role and impact of social welfare schemes in the Socio – economic development of Tamil Nadu.
  • Social Justice and Social Harmony as the Cornerstones of Socio – Economic development.
  • Education and Health systems in Tamil Nadu.
  • Geography of Tamil Nadu and its impact on Economic growth.
  • Achievements of Tamil Nadu in various fields.
  • e-governance in Tamil Nadu.

UNIT-X : APTITUDE AND MENTAL ABILITY

  • Simplification – Percentage – Highest Common Factor (HCF) – Lowest Common Multiple (LCM).
  • Ratio and Proportion.
  • Simple interest – Compound interest – Area – Volume – Time and Work.
  • Logical Reasoning – Puzzles – Dice – Visual Reasoning – Alpha numeric Reasoning – Number Series.

Main Written Examination (Descriptive type)

Titles for Examination

  • 1 Tamil to English translation
  • 2 English to Tamil translation
  • 3 Precis writing
  • 4 Comprehension
  • 5 Hints Development
  • 6 Essay writing on 'Thirukkural'
  • 7 Letter writing – Official

History, Culture and Heritage of Tamil Nadu (For Titles 1 to 5)

  • Origin and Development of Tamil Civilization – From classical antiquity to modernity.
  • Sangam Period Literature along with the historical events related to Language Development.
  • Musical Tradition of Tamil Nadu – Folklore, music, dance, Musical instruments and folk drama.
  • Dramatic Art Form – Street Theatre, Folk Theatre, Conventional Theatrical techniques.
  • Socio-Economic History – Overseas trade, evidence from classical literature like “Pattinapalai”.
  • Rationalist Movements – Dravidian Movement and Self Respect Movement.
  • Contribution of Social Reform Movements in Social Welfare Measures – Reservation Policy.
  • Feminism – Socio-feminism, Literary feminism.
  • Contemporary Tamil Language – Computer Tamil Diction, Legal Tamil, Administrative Language.

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